This post is a response I
gave to a friend who wanted to know why certain Biblical laws like eating
shellfish are no longer upheld in Christian churches and why rules for marriage
are still the same as when God first gave them.
It was a bit of an exercise in futility, as my friend didn’t really
understand the blog post, and I’m not certain he actually read it since he said
it didn’t deal with the matter of God’s unchanging laws. As I read it, it seems to deal specifically
with that matter and especially the shellfish argument he raised.
My first response was to
direct him to the excellent blog: Eternity Matters where it deals with this
issue. I used parts of that entry in
forming my response.
http://4simpsons.wordpress.com/2007/11/24/favorite-dish-of-liberal-theologians-skeptics-shellfish/
First off the two verses you
gave Leviticus 11:10 and 18:22 use two different words for detestable or
abomination. The Old Testament was
written in Hebrew so the original language must be consulted rather than
arguing against an English translation.
This is a fundamental flaw with the shellfish argument which most
critics build their entire case off of, it shows a very shallow investigative
effort.
But all creatures in the
seas or streams that do not have fins and scales--whether among all the
swarming things or among all the other living creatures in the water--you are
to detest (Hebrew word used is sheqets). Leviticus 11:10
sheqets:
detestation, detestable thing
Original
Word: שֶׁ֫קֶץ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: sheqets
Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-kets)
Short Definition: detestable
'Do not lie with a man as
one lies with a woman; that is detestable (Hebrew word used is toebah)." Leviticus 18:22
toebah:
abomination
Original
Word: תּוֹעֵבָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: toebah
Phonetic Spelling: (to-ay-baw')
Short Definition: abominations
Even a plain reading of the
passages shows that the homosexual behavior is
considered detestable to God,
whereas the shellfish are to
be detestable to the Israelites because
it made them ceremonially unclean. Those are key differences. Being
detestable to God is different than being detestable to a person. So the shellfish/homosexual argument collapses
with a minimal effort of linguistic examination, but that doesn’t tend to deter
most critics who are looking for a way to mischaracterize the Bible as foolish
and obsolete.
The Bible states sex is for marriage. Marriage is the union
of a man and a woman.
No discussions are necessary if you accept the Bible at its
word. So the Bible is clear and simple. If you want an explanation
that can be long and complex; if you find you are unable or unwilling to accept
the Bible at face value you can continue reading, but you don’t have to.
The simple answer is the Bible makes many exclusionary judgment
calls; following God’s Word requires discernment and the use of
non-contradictory logic. The Bible states sex is for married people only,
by the law of reason this means non-married people are not allowed to have sex
according to God’s law. It is physically possible to have sex outside of
marriage, just not morally acceptable according to God’s expressed will.
So “sex is for marriage” is only half the answer. The second half is the
answer to the question, “what is marriage?” The Bible states marriage is
a man and a woman united for life. Again, it is possible to socially
distort the idea of marriage in numerous ways, but morally only a man and a
woman fits the Biblical description of marriage.
Why is the Bible not affirming of homosexual sex? Besides
the numerous specific statements warning against homosexual activity, the Bible
is for sex inside of marriage only, marriage is a husband and a wife;
homosexual sex fails on both counts-not inside marriage, not a man and a
woman. Non-contradictory logic will not allow variations to the Bible’s
historically recorded definition of the covenant of marriage, so Christianity
is not anti-gay, anti-homosexuality, anti-freedom, etc. Christianity is
pro-marriage; to try to frame the argument in any other manner is a distortion
of both the Bible and logic. Does the Bible affirm homosexual
unions? No, it could not unless it compromised the meaning of Marriage.
To be sure the Bible records many distortions of the one man and
one woman view for marriage. It records
broken marriages, divorce, affairs, multiple wives, and concubines. You even have God ordering an Israelite man
to take his brother’s wife to provide her with an offspring. At first marriage seems to be a pretty simple
concept, but when it is applied to a sinful idolatrous people it gets messy pretty
quick. The Bible is unified in its
overall approach to human relations, but it also has culturally specific
ramifications which must be understood or the overall picture is distorted. Scoffers and critics tend to latch onto one
verse or cultural application and then ignore or refuse to consider the bigger
picture. So instead of rabbit trailing
down every path, let us concentrate on the big picture and your specific
question.
Does the Bible promote hatred of gays? Only if you believe
the message of the Bible is absolute hatred of all people. Homosexual
sexual activity is a sin. Heterosexual sexual activity is a sin when not
in marriage. Lying is a sin. Greed is a sin. Egotistical
pride in one’s self is a sin. Gossiping is a sin. Stealing is a
sin. Hating your brother or sister is a sin. Failing to love those
who disagree with your or who are your enemy is a sin. In short
disobeying God is a sin, choosing our own way over His is a sin.
Question: Who sins? Answer: Sinners.
Question: Who is a Sinner? Answer: Every person who
ever lived (except for Jesus.)
Question: Who does God love? Answer: Sinners.
In fact God loves all sinners so much He wants to stop the
destruction of their joy by the ongoing effects of sin. God also hates
the self righteous who by their hypocritical acceptance of His mercy distort
His love into a rules based system. God does not “hate fags”, but
those who hold signs or placards which state this misguided sentiment are
painting a big red bullseye on themselves to be objects of God’s wraith.
Why do laws regarding marriage remain static while some other laws
change over time? The Bible reveals both an unchanging moral ethical code
based in God’s unchanging character and the historical interaction of God with
man within the confines of history. In God’s original plan, perfect
holiness is the goal for man. After the fall of man into sin, this ideal
was no longer both God’s will and reality. Reality was God’s moral
requirements were unchanged, God’s will had not changed, but man’s ability to
live up to God’s requirements was totally destroyed. God could at that
point continue to relate to man demanding that men relate back to Him in
perfection; this would result in total failure on man’s part and the eventual
eternal separation between man and God. Because God’s requirements are
based in His unchanging character, God’s standards can not change unless His
character changed, since His character traits are unchanging it is a divine
Catch 22. God could not change the requirements of man, but because God’s
character is not just holy moral perfection, God is able to redeem man by
relying on other aspects of His unchanging being-mainly His Love.
God’s love is merciful, gracious, self-sacrificing, and restorative.
God’s mercy means rather than destroy us as God has every right to, He chooses
to be patient, kind, and long suffering; God chooses to absorb the offenses we
inflict upon Him so that we might have time to repent. God is gracious,
that is God gives ill-deserving sinners the opportunity to repent. We
aren’t simply undeserving, we are ill-deserving; it isn’t just we do not
deserve God’s favor, but we actually by all accounts deserve God’s
wraith. God’s love is self-sacrificing; even though we are the ones with
a debt, God chooses to seek and save the lost at great expense to
Himself. God’s love cost Him dearly, the sacrifice of His Son,
Jesus-Christ, is not merely a religious concept, it is a personally devastating
wounding to God. God endured the cost of our sin to win us back; He paid
the price we owed but could never repay. Finally God’s love is
restorative, not only are we brought back into acceptance with God, but God
transforms us into beautiful living representations of His Character; we now not
only reflect God’s goodness, but also the reality of His Love and its many
traits. As image bearers we now live as
reflections of His loving, gracious, merciful, and restorative power.
So isn’t this all fancy double talk to get around the problem of the
Bible holding onto certain laws while allowing other laws to fall by the wayside?
The restorative plan of God is called the Gospel. The Gospel
includes the historical record of man’s sin and God’s redeeming of fallen
man. The Gospel has both ramifications for mankind, and at a grander
scale all of Creation; the Bible states the whole Universe is groaning for the
restorative actions of God. The Gospel transforms sinful man into redeemed
believers who focus on Jesus, who Jesus is, and what Jesus has done; the focus
is not on whom we are and what we have done (or will do). The gospel is
the good news about Jesus Christ. To believe the Gospel is not to just to
say it is a valid truth, it is to embody it, to become consumed and transformed
by it, and live a new life centered on Christ. Embracing Christ’s
sacrifice for your sins is the only way to achieve and maintain a relationship
with God; law keeping is useless for earning acceptance from God. Jesus
saves.
Did you catch that? All law keeping is useless for earning
God’s acceptance. Arguing about what is and isn’t a moral law is a bit
pointless, as it ignores the heart of Christianity-salvation unearned, but
received merely by means of the gift of Christ. The moral laws of the
Bible are not our pathway to God, rather grace is. Arguing what is and isn’t a sexual sin is
pointless if you are trying to build a bridge to God, our moral efforts will
fail.
Still because the Bible should be believed, we can address the
perceived problems of changing laws. We said the Bible is God interacting
a plan in history, that isn’t empty information, a religious system
(Christianity isn’t similar to the Gnostic understanding of knowledge) but it
is supported by what has actually happened. God has orchestrated all of
history to be a living record of the invasion of Jesus, infinite God, into the
confines of finite time and space. The Bible in part is a record of the
history of God enacting His Gospel plan. The Bible records God’s
interaction with ancient man as God lay the foundation for the cumulating act
of the Gospel rescue plan-Christ’s birth, death, and resurrection.
The Bible records God creating man sinless, man choosing to reject God, God
promising to send a Savior, and the coming of the Savior to restore man which
signals the dawn of a new era for man which will conclude in the Savior coming
again to judge. So man would have an objective reason to believe in God,
not just subjective feelings or ideas, God anchored the coming of Christ
against the backdrop of recorded history. God chose to utilize a small
insignificant group of people, the Jews, to be a key character in the unfolding
Gospel plan. The Jewish people are key because they are unspectacular in
every way, they are sinful, hard hearted, deceitful, adulterous, and
idolatrous; in other words: exactly like us.
God chooses to relate to the Jews in a way specific to
them, they receive special treatment, not so God could spoil them, they are
singled out not only for blessing, but they also receive intense scrutiny from
God for their daily lives. Following God for the Jewish people was
painfully uncomfortable and costly, they were forced to live under a strict
code of social and religious laws so that they might understand how difficult
(impossible) it is to maintain a relationship with God based off of
performance. Much of God’s code for social and religious conduct is found
in the Bible’s Old Testament book called Leviticus. The Levites were the
priestly clan of Jews who were descendents of Levi the son of Jacob, Jacob is
the son of Isaac, and Isaac is the son of Abraham. Levite priests had
especially strict rules for their own conduct and also were charged with
teaching strict social moral laws to the Jewish people in general. The
Jewish people received special regulations regarding food, clothes, work,
marriage, sex, social interaction, cleanliness, money, family matters, and on
and on and on the list goes.
These social laws were specific to the Jewish people, they were
not a means to a right moral relationship to God, it was a social code and an
ongoing reminder that one day a Savior, the Messiah, would come and fulfill all
the requirements of God for man to reenter into relationship with God.
The laws were not a means to acceptance, but a place holder, a marker, a bright
red pointing arrow to the future declaring, “all is not well, but a time is
coming when man will be truly redeemed.” Christ is the Messiah, when He
enters history He states He fulfills all of God’s requirements for man.
Jesus is the fulfillment of the law; in Christ the moral laws are upheld, and
the strictly cultural rules of the Jewish people are now obsolete. The
cultural rules were a means to secure the Jews place in history as separate,
apart from the rest of mankind, they were to endure hardship as they awaited
the coming of the Messiah. With the Messiah come, the specific cultural
mandates are no longer needed, there is no longer a future Messiah to be
pointed to, rather He is now here and to be received. It is important to
note in the discussion of homosexuality, this view is the center piece in the
attempt to qualify homosexual sex as a legitimate option for Christians.
Liberal “pro-gay” theologians agree with conservative theologians that the
Levitical code held many Jewish specific cultural rules for temporal conduct by
only the pre-Messiah Jews. The breakdown between pro-gay theologians and
conservative theologians happens because the liberal gay-affirming theologian
must avoid all that came before the book of Leviticus and all that came after
the coming of Christ. The Bible clearly shows Christ fulfilled all
religious moral codes, but it does not say there are now no guidelines for
Christian life. The Bible clearly reveals a pathway of holiness not to
achieve a right standing with God, but rather a pathway which expresses a
changed life because you have received a right standing with God.
So no, God and Christians do not hate homosexuals.
Homosexuality is not the worse sin and it is not an unforgivable sin. It
is also not only a cultural, temporal, Jewish only restriction. Before
any Levitical laws were given to the Jewish people the concept of marriage was
established, then marriage was again addressed within the Levitical Jewish
laws, and the concept of marriage was repeated numerous times (most notably by
Christ Himself) in the New Testament after the Levitical code was fulfilled.
the following was my friend's response and critique of my post, I will leave it up to the reader if I covered his specific objection or not:
Dude, that is soo NOT what I asked.
I WANT TO KNOW WHY YOU FOLLOW SOME RULES AND IGNORE OTHERS.